The Effects of Supplementing Whole Milk with Juniper (Juniperus oxycedrus) Aromatic Water on Growth and General Health Parameters of Holstein Calves
نویسندگان
چکیده
The illness of the calves during suckling period suppresses growth and causes them to be removed from breeders. In present study, it was investigated whether Juniper aromatic water (JOW) would suitable for promoting healthy performance Holstein calves. Twelve newborn (n=3, in each group) were randomly selected assigned following four treatments: Control, 50, 100 200 ml JOW supplemented milk per day. supplementation showed an increase calves’ live weight body measurements. addition, whole with decreased frequency occurrence diarrhea disease. best result observed 50 JOW. findings study that water, a by-product, can used safely rearing
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Livestock Studies
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2757-8240', '2717-8331']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46897/livestockstudies.610105